Friday, October 5, 2012

Dear Mr Gandhi

Dear Mr Gandhi,


Since childhood, we are taught to worship you as the best thing to happen to this country, the perfect human. There is no escaping you in India. Your face smiles at us on banknotes, your name is given to every other road or govt project. All others, most of whose contributions far exceeded yours , are cunningly pushed to the background or obliterated from history by the elements whose very business runs on deifying you.

The stay in South Africa for 21 years is said to be the beginning of your greatness, which starts with you being thrown out of the train compartment for not being white. Why then, inspite of your dedication to non violence, were you so supportive of every British war effort which included every imperialistic battles of theirs from the Zulu war to the Boer war in 1899 where you also served as a stretcher bearer? Was supporting the efforts of an imperialist power not opposite to the principles of Satyagraha or non violence? You called the native Blacks as “Kaffirs” and even forwarded a demand that Indians should be allowed to use the same door as the whites instead of being forced to share the entrances with “Kaffirs”. No wonder they don’t like you down there, no matter how much we are told about your exemplarily work in South Africa.

Isn’t the year of your arrival in India, 1916 that is, more than just a coincidence? The British needed cannon fodder after the devastating losses of manpower in battles like Somme and Verdun on the western front. You did an exceptional job in recruiting Indian soldiers to die for King and the empire in the muddy trenches (which is anywhere from one to five hundred thousand) for which you were awarded the title of Kaiser e Hind (http://indiafacts.org/deconstructing-gandhi-gandhi-recruited-indians-world-war/ ). On the other hand, the Non Cooperation movement was suspended by you because you were saddened by the burning of a few policemen serving the empire, leaving everyone who had followed you for two years feeling cheated. Because the lives of a few policemen serving the empire was worth more than the lives of thousands of Zulus, Boers and of thousands of Indian soldiers who died in a useless war. 


Hindu Muslim unity was your ultimate goal, at any cost, the cost which was without exception, paid by the Hindus alone in copious amounts of blood and honour. Khilafat movement (1921) went simultaneously with the non cooperation movement and you supported it whole heartedly, the Congress party making it its cause. You felt that the reinstating of the Ottoman Empire which had made an inferno out of central asia for five centuries, which just five years ago had killed a million plus Armenians, will bring about Hindu-Muslim unity in our country. It was another matter that the very man who was in the forefront for bringing the Caliphate to end and made Turkey what it is today, Mustafa Kemal Pasha was given the name Attaturk (Father Turk) by the Turkish population. So much for your knowledge of world affairs, Bapu. Because the country paid a heavy price for your Khilafat dreams. It very soon became an anti Hindu movement, the most horrific of which was the Moplah engineered pogrom in Malabar where almost a hundred thousand Hindus were done to death. But you called the Moplahs brave and patriotic for doing their duty (“.....The Moplah revolt is a test for Hindus and Mussulmans. Can Hindus friendship survive the strain put upon it? Can Mussulmans in the deepest recesses of their hearts approve of the conduct of the Moplahs?........ The Hindus must have the courage and the faith to feel that they can protect their religion in spite of such fanatical eruptions.......... The Mussulmans must naturally feel the shame and humiliation of the Moplah conduct about forcible conversions and looting, and they must work away so silently and effectively that such things might become impossible even on the part of the most fanatical among them. My belief is that the Hindus as a body have received the Moplah madness with equanimity and that the cultured Mussulmans are sincerely sorry for the Moplah’s perversion of the teachings of the Prophet.”). 

Khilafat also strengthened the Muslim League, making leaders of people like the Ali brothers who swore by your name, but abandoned you soon as a dirty Kafir the moment they didn’t need you to give them legitimacy, and fuelled separatist tendencies which would cause the vivisection of the country less than three decades later.


Your words and preaching, Mr Gandhi are very nice to hear. Its another matter that there was never any concrete action to back them. You made Tokenism and Symbolism as our national character. So, just giving the depressed classes a name like Harijan does not elevate them. What is needed is massive social awareness raised by the likes of Veer Savarkar and Sri Narayana Guru (No wonder that calling anyone a Harijan would result in bruises). Remaining shirtless to show sympathy for poor doesn’t make their lives easier. Calling manual scavenging as the “highest of work” did not honour the manual scavengers. What was needed was to fight this evil on a war footing. How many of India’s poor was your charkha able to clothe, excluding your party members? Did your charkha make enough cloth to cover even one naked and battered body of a woman gangraped in the partition riots? But then everything looked very cosy from Agha Khan palace and the Birla built Sabarmati Ashram.


We are made to believe that you singlehandedly destroyed the British empire. I also believed this for many days. But then something happened:- I grew up and went to secondary school. An empire, which was ruling over one fourth of the world , which could stand alone against the Nazi Army for a year and a half before Soviet Union or America joined the war, which kept 300 million Indians under their thumb with less than a force of one hundred thousand civil servants, were chased away by you and you alone if we believe the official history. Which no sane person would. Your methods were tolerated because India was a part of the British empire. Had it been in a setting like Soviet union or Nazi Germany, there wouldnt have been you or your experiments with the truth beyond a year. The fact is that the British empire mercilessly destroyed all the threats and real dangers to them , may it be the armed revolutionaries or armed uprisings which came up every now and then against them. Leaders like Veer Savarkar and Lokmanya Tilak were put away in jail for many years, in conditions you wouldn’t have lasted more than a day. The fact remains Mr Gandhi, that all your fasts and marches were weekend getaways compared to the unimaginable and inhuman tortures that our real freedom fighters went through.That is why when Clement Attlee, on a visit to India in 1951 was asked about what effects you or your movements had on the British empire, gave a monosyllabic reply “Minimal”. After all, its no coincidence that your party, which was formed by a retired civil servant AO Hume in 1885, has gone overboard in lionizing you.


You are someone who is proclaimed as the role model for human behaviour. Yet, what justification can there be for your celibacy experiments (which had a severe impact on the women in question), something which cannot even be talked about on public forums? 




Any discussions about this is a taboo in India, but that does not prevent the media outside:-



Your views about rape victims are something which makes the word shameful inadequate (“I have always held that it is physically impossible to violate a woman against her will. The outrage takes place only when she gives way to fear or does not realize her moral strength. If she cannot meet the assailant’s physical might, her purity will give her the strength to die before he succeeds in violating her…It is my firm conviction that a fearless woman, who knows that her purity is her best shield can never be dishonored. However beastly the man, he will bow in shame before the flame of her dazzling purity.”)


What about your lifelong teachings which did a great job in neutering the Hindu populace out of any valour, and promoting Hinduism as something which believes in nothing more than pacifism and surrender? 





You & your followers stood not for the truth but the distortion of it, of promoting Sanatana Dharma as pacifism and surrender. You parroted “Ahinsa parmo Dharmaha” whereas the entire shloka is “Ahinsa Paramo Dharmaha, Dharmo Hinsa yathev ch” (Non violence is a duty but so is righteous violence). All this talk of turning the other cheek is found in no Hindu scripture, but the new testament. What this skewered teaching did to the psyche of this country is seen even today as inspite of being the biggest democracy and a formidable military power, we inspire hardly any fear in our enemies as they are confident that their attacks will go unanswered.


Non Violence and Satyagraha were meant to be borne by the Hindus alone. Hence the Moplahs were brave and patriotic but there was no word from you on their victims. For you, Shivaji Maharaj ,Maharana Pratap and Guru Gobind Singh  were misguided patriots. You called Abdul Rashid who killed Swami Shraddhanand as Bhai yet you didn’t make any effort to save Bhagat Singh, Shivram Rajguru or Sukhdev Thapar from the gallows while signing the pact with Lord Irwin to end the Civil Disobedience movement ("The government certainly had the right to hang these men. However, there are some rights which do credit to those who possess them only if they are enjoyed in name only."). You had absolutely nothing to say about any of the hundreds of religious riots which took place from the Khilafat movement to the partition . You never condemned the Jallianwaala bagh massacre yet you called Udham Singh as a madman. You went to fast until death on the matter of separate electorates for the depressed classes as it was divisive to the society but were silent on the issue of separate electorates for the Muslims  in 1932 .During London bombings, you advised the Englishmen to vacate their houses for Hitler, you called for the Jews to commit collective suicide in order to become immortal in history, but you forgot Mr Gandhi, that your baloney didn’t have any effect on anyone except the gullible masses of India. After the Direct Action Day massacre in 1946, you went around preaching peace tagging yourself with HS Suhrawardy, the very man who was on the forefront for causing them. You denied that anything was happening in Noakhali while thousands of Hindus were being butchered there and you went there only when the situation was calmed. It was you who gave the title of Qaid e Azam to Mohammad Ali Jinnah. It was you who brought a spoilt playboy to the forefront of Indian politics (because the party needed his father’s money) and pushed the capable Sardar Patel to a secondary role. You had absolutely no sympathy for Hindu and Sikh riot victims of the partition riots (“I would tell the Hindus to face death cheerfully if the Muslims are out to kill them. I would be a real sinner if after being stabbed I wished in my last moment that my son should seek revenge. I must die without rancour. … You may turn round and ask whether all Hindus and all Sikhs should die. Yes, I would say. Such martyrdom will not be in vain.”). You advised the Hindus and Sikhs of West Punjab to bravely court death and chided the ones who had escaped to India for “cowardice” (“I am grieved to learn that people are running away from the West Punjab and I am told that Lahore is being evacuated by the non-Muslims. I must say that this is what it should not be. If you think Lahore is dead or is dying, do not run away from it, but die with what you think is the dying Lahore.”), you advised the women threatened with rape in West Pakistan to lie still with their tongue between their teeth to cooperate with their “brothers” [Just before the partition, both Hindu and Sikh women were being raped by the Muslims in large numbers. Gandhi advised them that if a Muslim expressed his desire to rape a Hindu or a Sikh lady, she should never refuse him but cooperate with him. She should lie down like a dead with her tongue in between her teeth. Thus the rapist Muslim will be satisfied soon and sooner he leave her. (D Lapierre and L Collins, Freedom at Midnight, Vikas, 1997, p-479).]. On the other hand, during your pace march to Noakhali, you told the Hindus to flee if they wanted to save their lives. Why this double standard, Mr Gandhi? And what does this tell us about your mentality? ("Hindus should not harbor anger in their hearts against Muslims even if the latter wanted to destroy them. Even if the Muslims want to kill us all we should face death bravely. If they established their rule after killing Hindus we would be ushering in a new world by sacrificing our lives. None should fear death. Birth and death are inevitable for every human being. Why should we then rejoice or grieve? If we die with a smile we shall enter into a new life, we shall be ushering in a new India. (Prayer meeting, April 6, 1947, New Delhi, CWMG Vol. 94 page 249)


“The few gentlemen from Rawalpindi who called upon me, asked me, “What about those who still remain in Pakistan?” I asked, why they all came here (Delhi)? Why they did not die there? I still hold on to the belief that we should stick to the place where we happen to live, even if we are cruelly treated, and even killed. Let us die if the people kill us, but we should die bravely with the name of God on our tongue.” He also said, “Even if our men are killed, why should we feel angry with anybody? You should realize that even if they are killed, they have had a good and proper end” (speech delivered on November 23, 1947)


“If those killed have died bravely, they have not lost anything but earned something. … They should not be afraid of death. After all, the killers will be none other than our Muslim brothers.”


“If all the Punjabis were to die to the last man without killing (a single Muslim), Punjab will be immortal. Offer yourselves as nonviolent willing sacrifices.” (Collins and Lapierre, Freedom at Midnight, p-385)






But your last fatal blow was yet to come. You went on a fast unto death unless Rs 55 crores were given to Pakistan (which it gleefully used in its Kashmir invasion of Oct 1947), which was given. Earlier you had said that the country would be divided only over your dead body. The country was divided and no hunger strike or satyagraha from you in protest. Had David Ben Gurion been like you, Golda Meir like Nehru or had the Jewish leadership been like the Congress, the Jews would have joined the Sumerians and Babylonians as museum artefacts. It was Nathuram Godse who made you a martyr, otherwise your popularity was at its lowest towards the end of your life.




Could you have been repackaged by Congress and your disciples like Birla and Bajaj (who benefitted the most from the four decades of license permit raj) as a Mahatma had you died a natural death, instead of being shot dead by Nathuram Godse? Did the Congress follow non violence by not controlling the riots which were engineered post your murder which cost the lives of more than 6000 chitpawan Brahmins (because Nathuram Godse was one)?


No Mr Gandhi, I cannot call you a Mahatma even by the wildest stretch of imagination. Mahatama or great soul is someone who dreams to make his country and his people as the strongest and leads like a warrior from the front, beyond pious platitudes. And neither can I call you the father of the nation because India is an eternal land and not formed  by a mandate or someone’s signature on a piece of paper. When the greats revere in being called as their country’s sons and daughters, then why should you be called as its father?

But its not you who is the reason for the debacle. Its a collective failure, of a people who have no interest in learning anything from history and no desire of improving themselves or rising beyond pettiness towards a greater consensus.



The question is how are you relevant in today’s world, you who had called India to destroy its rails and post offices and become a functioning anarchy,without having a least vision of a nation state, your ideals of sending unarmed soldiers to the invading enemy so that his heart melts on seeing them offering themselves for sacrifice? Of silence being the best speech when forget national stage, even an individual cant get things done by being silent? Or saying that ‘’nirbal ke bal raam ‘’when it has been proved throughout history that god is on the side of the biggest battalions? Or your vision not going beyond India being an agrarian economy when its known that agrarian countries will always be run over by the industrial ones? Or by not advocating even one value that would have made a strong self reliant India with model society and citizens?




Happy Birthday Mr Gandhi, out of formality.

 







Sincerely,
A proud Indian.




Tuesday, October 2, 2012

Intelligence Desi Style


Raam and Shyam are two college goers living in an average Indian city.Raam has represented his school, college and district in basketball. He is also in his college's debating team and likes to read about and learn new things and discuss relevant topics. His hobbies include reading, trekking, philately and playing the guitar. He also teaches poor children and holds workshops for avid trekkers.Shyam does not read anything beyond his textbooks or the page 3 news. His hobbies are limited to watching the latest Bollywood flick and frequenting various eateries with his friends. He has poor articulation and he is hardly interested in knowing about new things.

Yet for the neighbourhood, it is Shyam who is intelligent and a role model for their children.Because Shyam had scored more marks in 10th and 12th standard board exams.
  
 That is the synopsis of Indian edcuation system and the mentality which it has spawned. It creates Shyams by quintals and megatons and lauds their "acheivements" on par with the invention of an alternate source of energy. The Raams on the other hand, are berated for being disinterested in studies and are goaded to follow the example of Shyams. As a result, all the Raams either live their life in a quality much lesser than what their worth is or if they are lucky, get the opportunity to escape this dystopia to a better place where their individual worth is recognized.
 
Albert Einstein had said that if you judge a fish's intelligence by its ability to climb trees then it will spend its whole life believing itself to be stupid. And this is what the education system in India is doing, declaring everyone stupid and making them stupid in the name of education, by having a couple of set parameters to gauge the intelligence of a student and branding him or her unfit if he/she fails to meet the set criteria.

Talent in children has been limited to singing the latest Bollywood songs or dancing to the same and getting the most marks by mugging and vomitting the same on the answer sheet. Because basically we are a sick society that values shallowness over content. When all the houses one sees have constantly squabbling parents who only shut up during mealtimes, a father who salivates over some bimbo on screen or a mother who devotedly watches mind numbing serials and vulgar reality shows, where there are scores of tabloids and film magazines but no book to be seen then in such homes the only type of child will be a couch potato who cant add two and two without a calculator and who cant find France on a map. To expect some kind of prowress to be born in such a setting is like expecting a sow to give birth to a cub.

Where is our desire to make the next inventor, the next scientist, the next sportsperson (other than cricket), the next entreprenuer, the next artiste, the next leader? Nowhere. Because the education system atrophies our brains too much to think of anything beyond pettiness and mundane issues.

The basic problem with our education system is that intellect is determined by mugging up content and replicating the same instead of thinking of new ideas.What schools should kill is ignorance, doubt, inferiority complex and fear. But what they kill is curiosity and individual worth. They are not the makers of tomorrows generation but the assembly line for producing trivia replicating robots. There is no scope for a child to learn anything that can open his/her mind, develop creativity in him/her, make him/her curious to go beyond the usual and test the limits of whatever has been taught. The student is told again and again to "stick to the syllabus" and not to "use his head too much" as after all, its the exams that matter the most. Has anyone cared to ask what happens to all these toppers in board exams? How many of them become the demigods and saviours that this marklist obsessed society makes them to be? Has anyone cared to notice as to why an overwhelming number of people who make it big werent exactly  teacher's pets? As the popular saying goes, the kids on the front row get to answer all the teacher's questions because the back benchers have more pressing issues to attend to.

A student who asks questions is considered as a nuisance and shouted down instead of being lauded. Teachers take it as an insult instead of treating it as an opportunity to add value to their knowledge. But then, they themselves are by and large are the third products of the third rate system and as a result, end up killing the best in children, including their thirst for knowledge and their self respect by constantly berating them for one thing or another. India being a country with a skewed set of priorities, major attention in initial stages of post independence was  given in making higher education institutes while leaving a pittance for basic education. Teachers, the makers of tomorrow's generation are paid a pittance, which ensures that nothing but the very incompetent are encouraged to take up this profession. The least is spent on elementary education, ensuring the worst quality in each and everything associated with it. The result? One fourth of the population is unlettered even after close to seven decades after independence, a fitting consequence of the unpardonable crime we have committed as a society.
 
A bad education system has without any doubt, the worst possible textbooks.What kind of scientific temprament can a science book arouse when it is limited to information presented in the most dull manner and banal experiments which will push a child further from the subject instead of making him/her love it? What kind of a calculative and analytical mind can a mathematics texbook develop when it says nothing is explained about how the x axis and y axis and trigonometric formulae are used in real life and has instead unrealistic examples like finding the volume of spheres, cylinders and other odd shapes or buying fifty watermelons? What kind of national pride is a student going to develop when the curriculum has history textbooks written by communists which have pages and pages about Mughals and British Governor Generals but hardly a paragraph about Rana Pratap or Chhatrapati Shivaji? The way languages like Sanskrit are taught by making students mug up grammatical intricacies instead of giving them ample examles from the scriptures makes them hate it and ridicule it. Ditto with English, with classical language given the preference instead of the practical, modern one.

Colleges continue this sorry story, by being a factory to manufacture the unemployed. The college curriculum is severly outdated like its school counterpart and cannot put an ounce of employability into the students. So when they graduate, the students realize that what they have learnt is not worth two naya paisas in the professional world. What made them the apple of their teachers' eyes in schools or the most popular guy or girl in the colleges wont make them even a day labourer in the real world. They realize that they have been like Neo in the Matrix who on waking out of their stasis, have no Morpheus to guide them. They realize that they had been living a bubble wrapped make believe life where everything is perfect, everything taken care of by their parents and a bubble wrapped environment beyond which they had the least interest. But bubbles burst more easily and sooner than anyone thinks. You see hundreds and hundreds of these hip youngsters everywhere  who are emptily cruising around various malls or racing their bikes who have nothing but emptiness to stare into. Except the very top institutes, most of B school, engg and technical graduates can hardly meet the criteria of their employers. We are conveniently ignoring what horrors lie in store for us. We pride ourselves so much on being an IT proficient country conveniently forgetting that there is absolutely no new development or research of any IT related matter here. All that is done is repetitive work like coding. IT companies have only their marketing and back offices here, not R&D. Sabir Bhatia made Hotmail ,Vinod Dham Pentium chip and Vinod Khosla co founded Sun Microsystems, but they could never have done it had they been living in an environment like this.   

The question is are we encouraging free thought? Encouraging children to form their opinions through self observations instead of turning their brains into a DVD-R by burning pre conceived archaic dogma into them? Are we teaching children to think instead of what to think? Are we teaching them that there is lot more to life instead of evaluating their entire being on the basis of a marklist? Are we asking ourselves what good is the present education system if its products are happy to continue the same morally corrupt practices which make us an ill nation instead of wanting to end them?

Is it too much of a demand to ask for a curriculum which has something to do with real life instead of theory, which makes the students employable, short vocational courses instead of meaningless lengthy theories and an environment which makes the students want to go to school instead of wanting to run away from there? Is it too much to ask for an educational system which instills moral values and national character in its students instead of superficiality? Is it too much to ask for a healthy environment in schools that aids both physical and mental development instead of causing physical and mental degeneration?

No wonder then, that India has hardly made any new discoveries or inventions since its independence. Because great minds can never be produced in a rigid society where any new thought is frowned upon or discouraged. All that such a society can produce are mules with blinkers around their eyes who are sterile mentally.Great minds and a model society cannot be created in a place where memorization is valued more than imagination and replication valued more than innovation.As long as we teach our children what to think instead of how to think, we will be nothing more than the world's sweatshop where trained monkeys pride themselves for reinventing the wheel over and over again.